"(h)aʷ" meaning in All languages combined

See (h)aʷ on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Athabaskan]

Forms: aʷ [canonical]
Etymology: Young and Morgan reconstruct a form *ya, from pre-Proto-Athabaskan *haw. Head templates: {{head|ath-pro|root}} *(h)aʷ
  1. a singular subject goes Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: ʔatsʼ (english: two subjects go), deˑtɬʼ (english: plural subjects go)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ahtna",
          "lang_code": "aht",
          "word": "yaa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Deg Xinag",
          "lang_code": "ing",
          "sense": "he/she is going",
          "word": "ghuhoł"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Koyukon",
          "lang_code": "koy",
          "word": "yo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lower Tanana",
          "lang_code": "taa",
          "word": "yo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tanacross",
          "lang_code": "tcb",
          "sense": "he/she is going",
          "word": "aahaał"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Athabaskan",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Wailaki",
          "lang_code": "wlk",
          "word": "yaa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Wailaki",
          "lang_code": "wlk",
          "word": "ya"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Pacific Coast Athabaskan",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Jicarilla",
          "lang_code": "apj",
          "word": "naagha"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "lang_code": "nv",
          "word": "-YÁ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Athabaskan",
      "lang_code": "apa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ath-pro",
      "sense": "gait",
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*ɢaˑɬ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Young and Morgan reconstruct a form *ya, from pre-Proto-Athabaskan *haw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aʷ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ath-pro",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "*(h)aʷ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Athabaskan",
  "lang_code": "ath-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/(h)aʷ",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Athabaskan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Athabaskan roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a singular subject goes"
      ],
      "id": "en-(h)aʷ-ath-pro-root-8YRN8-wL",
      "links": [
        [
          "goes",
          "goes"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "two subjects go",
          "translation": "two subjects go",
          "word": "ʔatsʼ"
        },
        {
          "english": "plural subjects go",
          "translation": "plural subjects go",
          "word": "deˑtɬʼ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(h)aʷ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ahtna",
          "lang_code": "aht",
          "word": "yaa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Deg Xinag",
          "lang_code": "ing",
          "sense": "he/she is going",
          "word": "ghuhoł"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Koyukon",
          "lang_code": "koy",
          "word": "yo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lower Tanana",
          "lang_code": "taa",
          "word": "yo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tanacross",
          "lang_code": "tcb",
          "sense": "he/she is going",
          "word": "aahaał"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Athabaskan",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Wailaki",
          "lang_code": "wlk",
          "word": "yaa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Wailaki",
          "lang_code": "wlk",
          "word": "ya"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Pacific Coast Athabaskan",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Jicarilla",
          "lang_code": "apj",
          "word": "naagha"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "lang_code": "nv",
          "word": "-YÁ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Athabaskan",
      "lang_code": "apa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ath-pro",
      "sense": "gait",
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*ɢaˑɬ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Young and Morgan reconstruct a form *ya, from pre-Proto-Athabaskan *haw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aʷ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ath-pro",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "*(h)aʷ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Athabaskan",
  "lang_code": "ath-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/(h)aʷ",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "two subjects go",
      "translation": "two subjects go",
      "word": "ʔatsʼ"
    },
    {
      "english": "plural subjects go",
      "translation": "plural subjects go",
      "word": "deˑtɬʼ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Athabaskan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Athabaskan lemmas",
        "Proto-Athabaskan roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a singular subject goes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goes",
          "goes"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(h)aʷ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.